Dr. Charles Patterson, author of the groundbreaking book
ETERNAL TREBLINKA, which he dedicated to the Yiddish writer and
Nobel Laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer, laments that on the occasion
of the Singer Centennial (Singer was born in Poland on July 14,
1904) an important part of his legacy is being ignored. Singer was
the most powerful pro-animal voice in modern literature and a
passionately comitted vegetarian , but you would never know if from
centennial observances taking place in his name.
(PRWEB) July 6, 2004 -- Charles Patterson, author of the highly
acclaimed book "Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the
Holocaust," regrets that most people honoring the centennial of the
Yiddish writer and Nobel Laureate Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-91)
are unaware just how important his vegetarianism was to him and what
a central theme it was in his writings. Most of the main characters
in his novels and short stories either are vegetarians, become
vegetarians, or think about becoming vegetarians.
From an early age Singer was
greatly upset by the abuse and killing of animals he saw around him
in Poland. His indignation was so strong that he thought that there
should be an Eleventh Commandment: "Do not kill or exploit the
animal. Don't eat its flesh, don't flail its hide, don't force it to
do things against its nature."
"The
longer I am a vegetarian,” he wrote, “the more I feel how wrong it
is to kill animals and eat them. I think that eating meat or fish is
a denial of all ideals, even of all religions. How can we pray to
God for mercy if we ourselves have no mercy? How can we speak of
right and justice if we take an innocent creature and shed its
blood? Every kind of killing seems to me savage and I find no
justification for it."
The Holocaust
made a deep impression on Singer. Although he escaped it by
following his older brother Joshua to the United States in 1935, his
mother, younger brother, and many members of his extended family who
remained in Poland were killed. Singer’s stories and novels set in
America are mostly about Holocaust survivors and refugees from
Europe.
Although he did not write
about the Holocaust directly, it was the ever present lens through
which he viewed the world, especially when it came to the killing of
animals. The central character in his short story "The Letter
Writer," a Holocaust survivor, declares: "In relation to them, all
people are Nazis; for the animals it is an eternal
Treblinka."
In his foreword to a
book about vegetarianism published in 1979, Singer wrote: "We know
now, as we have always known instinctively, that animals can suffer
as much as human beings. Their emotions and their sensitivity are
often stronger than those of a human being. Various philosophers and
religious leaders tried to convince their disciples and followers
that animals are nothing more than machines without a soul, without
feelings. However, anyone who has ever lived with an animal--be it a
dog, bird or even a mouse--knows that this theory is a brazen lie,
invented to justify cruelty."
Singer warned that as long as human beings go on shedding the
blood of animals, there will never be any peace. "There is only one
little step from killing animals to creating gas chambers a la
Hitler...There will be no justice as long as man will stand with a
knife or with a gun and destroy those who are weaker than he is."
Singer was a patron of the
International Jewish Vegetarian Society, and in 1986 he received the
"Jewish Vegetarian of the Year" award from the Jewish Vegetarians of
North America.
In Israel the
organization CHAI (Concern for Helping Animals in Israel) built an
Isaac Bashevis Singer Humane Education Center at the SPCA (Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) in Tel Aviv. The center
contains an extensive library of books and videos about animals and
animal issues and conducts educational programs, including CHAI's
"Living Together" program that brings together Jewish and Arab
children to learn about and help animals.
At dinners in his honor where
chicken was usually served, Singer would decline the main course.
Once when a woman asked him if he didn’t eat chicken for "health
reasons," he said, "Yes, for the health of the
chicken."
Singer was one of the most
powerful pro-animal voices of the twentieth century and the first
major writer in modern literature to use the Holocaust analogy to
describe the exploitation and slaughter of animals. This important
part of the Singer legacy should not be ignored or
forgotten.